declare (strict_types=1); namespace ElementorDeps\DI; use ElementorDeps\DI\Definition\ArrayDefinitionExtension; use ElementorDeps\DI\Definition\EnvironmentVariableDefinition; use ElementorDeps\DI\Definition\Helper\AutowireDefinitionHelper; use ElementorDeps\DI\Definition\Helper\CreateDefinitionHelper; use ElementorDeps\DI\Definition\Helper\FactoryDefinitionHelper; use ElementorDeps\DI\Definition\Reference; use ElementorDeps\DI\Definition\StringDefinition; use ElementorDeps\DI\Definition\ValueDefinition; if (!\function_exists('ElementorDeps\\DI\\value')) { /** * Helper for defining a value. * * @param mixed $value */ function value($value) : ValueDefinition { return new ValueDefinition($value); } } if (!\function_exists('ElementorDeps\\DI\\create')) { /** * Helper for defining an object. * * @param string|null $className Class name of the object. * If null, the name of the entry (in the container) will be used as class name. */ function create(string $className = null) : CreateDefinitionHelper { return new CreateDefinitionHelper($className); } } if (!\function_exists('ElementorDeps\\DI\\autowire')) { /** * Helper for autowiring an object. * * @param string|null $className Class name of the object. * If null, the name of the entry (in the container) will be used as class name. */ function autowire(string $className = null) : AutowireDefinitionHelper { return new AutowireDefinitionHelper($className); } } if (!\function_exists('ElementorDeps\\DI\\factory')) { /** * Helper for defining a container entry using a factory function/callable. * * @param callable $factory The factory is a callable that takes the container as parameter * and returns the value to register in the container. */ function factory($factory) : FactoryDefinitionHelper { return new FactoryDefinitionHelper($factory); } } if (!\function_exists('ElementorDeps\\DI\\decorate')) { /** * Decorate the previous definition using a callable. * * Example: * * 'foo' => decorate(function ($foo, $container) { * return new CachedFoo($foo, $container->get('cache')); * }) * * @param callable $callable The callable takes the decorated object as first parameter and * the container as second. */ function decorate($callable) : FactoryDefinitionHelper { return new FactoryDefinitionHelper($callable, \true); } } if (!\function_exists('ElementorDeps\\DI\\get')) { /** * Helper for referencing another container entry in an object definition. */ function get(string $entryName) : Reference { return new Reference($entryName); } } if (!\function_exists('ElementorDeps\\DI\\env')) { /** * Helper for referencing environment variables. * * @param string $variableName The name of the environment variable. * @param mixed $defaultValue The default value to be used if the environment variable is not defined. */ function env(string $variableName, $defaultValue = null) : EnvironmentVariableDefinition { // Only mark as optional if the default value was *explicitly* provided. $isOptional = 2 === \func_num_args(); return new EnvironmentVariableDefinition($variableName, $isOptional, $defaultValue); } } if (!\function_exists('ElementorDeps\\DI\\add')) { /** * Helper for extending another definition. * * Example: * * 'log.backends' => DI\add(DI\get('My\Custom\LogBackend')) * * or: * * 'log.backends' => DI\add([ * DI\get('My\Custom\LogBackend') * ]) * * @param mixed|array $values A value or an array of values to add to the array. * * @since 5.0 */ function add($values) : ArrayDefinitionExtension { if (!\is_array($values)) { $values = [$values]; } return new ArrayDefinitionExtension($values); } } if (!\function_exists('ElementorDeps\\DI\\string')) { /** * Helper for concatenating strings. * * Example: * * 'log.filename' => DI\string('{app.path}/app.log') * * @param string $expression A string expression. Use the `{}` placeholders to reference other container entries. * * @since 5.0 */ function string(string $expression) : StringDefinition { return new StringDefinition($expression); } } /** * Transparent Header - Customizer. * * @package Astra * @since 1.0.0 */ if ( ! defined( 'ABSPATH' ) ) { exit; // Exit if accessed directly. } if ( ! class_exists( 'Astra_Ext_Transparent_Header_Loader' ) ) { /** * Customizer Initialization * * @since 1.0.0 */ class Astra_Ext_Transparent_Header_Loader { /** * Member Variable * * @var object instance */ private static $instance; /** * Initiator */ public static function get_instance() { if ( ! isset( self::$instance ) ) { self::$instance = new self(); } return self::$instance; } /** * Constructor */ public function __construct() { add_filter( 'astra_theme_defaults', array( $this, 'theme_defaults' ) ); add_action( 'customize_preview_init', array( $this, 'preview_scripts' ) ); add_action( 'customize_register', array( $this, 'customize_register' ), 2 ); } /** * Set Options Default Values * * @param array $defaults Astra options default value array. * @return array */ public function theme_defaults( $defaults ) { // Header - Transparent. $defaults['transparent-header-logo'] = ''; $defaults['transparent-header-retina-logo'] = ''; $defaults['different-transparent-logo'] = 0; $defaults['different-transparent-retina-logo'] = 0; $defaults['transparent-header-logo-width'] = array( 'desktop' => 150, 'tablet' => 120, 'mobile' => 100, ); $defaults['transparent-header-enable'] = 0; /** * Old option for 404, search and archive pages. * * For default value on separate option this setting is in use. */ $defaults['transparent-header-disable-archive'] = 1; $defaults['transparent-header-disable-latest-posts-index'] = 1; $defaults['transparent-header-on-devices'] = 'both'; $defaults['transparent-header-main-sep'] = ''; $defaults['transparent-header-main-sep-color'] = ''; /** * Transparent Header */ $defaults['transparent-header-bg-color'] = ''; $defaults['transparent-header-color-site-title'] = ''; $defaults['transparent-header-color-h-site-title'] = ''; $defaults['transparent-menu-bg-color'] = ''; $defaults['transparent-menu-color'] = ''; $defaults['transparent-menu-h-color'] = ''; $defaults['transparent-submenu-bg-color'] = ''; $defaults['transparent-submenu-color'] = ''; $defaults['transparent-submenu-h-color'] = ''; $defaults['transparent-header-logo-color'] = ''; /** * Transparent Header Responsive Colors */ $defaults['transparent-header-bg-color-responsive'] = array( 'desktop' => '', 'tablet' => '', 'mobile' => '', ); $defaults['hba-transparent-header-bg-color-responsive'] = array( 'desktop' => '', 'tablet' => '', 'mobile' => '', ); $defaults['hbb-transparent-header-bg-color-responsive'] = array( 'desktop' => '', 'tablet' => '', 'mobile' => '', ); $defaults['transparent-header-color-site-title-responsive'] = array( 'desktop' => '', 'tablet' => '', 'mobile' => '', ); $defaults['transparent-header-color-h-site-title-responsive'] = array( 'desktop' => '', 'tablet' => '', 'mobile' => '', ); $defaults['transparent-menu-bg-color-responsive'] = array( 'desktop' => '', 'tablet' => '', 'mobile' => '', ); $defaults['transparent-menu-color-responsive'] = array( 'desktop' => '', 'tablet' => '', 'mobile' => '', ); $defaults['transparent-menu-h-color-responsive'] = array( 'desktop' => '', 'tablet' => '', 'mobile' => '', ); $defaults['transparent-submenu-bg-color-responsive'] = array( 'desktop' => '', 'tablet' => '', 'mobile' => '', ); $defaults['transparent-submenu-color-responsive'] = array( 'desktop' => '', 'tablet' => '', 'mobile' => '', ); $defaults['transparent-submenu-h-color-responsive'] = array( 'desktop' => '', 'tablet' => '', 'mobile' => '', ); $defaults['transparent-content-section-text-color-responsive'] = array( 'desktop' => '', 'tablet' => '', 'mobile' => '', ); $defaults['transparent-content-section-link-color-responsive'] = array( 'desktop' => '', 'tablet' => '', 'mobile' => '', ); $defaults['transparent-content-section-link-h-color-responsive'] = array( 'desktop' => '', 'tablet' => '', 'mobile' => '', ); return $defaults; } /** * Add postMessage support for site title and description for the Theme Customizer. * * @param WP_Customize_Manager $wp_customize Theme Customizer object. */ public function customize_register( $wp_customize ) { // @codingStandardsIgnoreStart WPThemeReview.CoreFunctionality.FileInclude.FileIncludeFound /** * Register Panel & Sections */ require_once ASTRA_THEME_TRANSPARENT_HEADER_DIR . 'classes/class-astra-transparent-header-panels-and-sections.php'; /** * Sections */ require_once ASTRA_THEME_TRANSPARENT_HEADER_DIR . 'classes/sections/class-astra-customizer-colors-transparent-header-configs.php'; // Check Transparent Header is activated. require_once ASTRA_THEME_TRANSPARENT_HEADER_DIR . 'classes/sections/class-astra-customizer-transparent-header-configs.php'; // @codingStandardsIgnoreEnd WPThemeReview.CoreFunctionality.FileInclude.FileIncludeFound } /** * Customizer Preview */ public function preview_scripts() { /** * Load unminified if SCRIPT_DEBUG is true. */ /* Directory and Extension */ $dir_name = SCRIPT_DEBUG ? 'unminified' : 'minified'; $file_prefix = SCRIPT_DEBUG ? '' : '.min'; wp_enqueue_script( 'astra-transparent-header-customizer-preview-js', ASTRA_THEME_TRANSPARENT_HEADER_URI . 'assets/js/' . $dir_name . '/customizer-preview' . $file_prefix . '.js', array( 'customize-preview', 'astra-customizer-preview-js' ), ASTRA_THEME_VERSION, true ); // Localize variables for further JS. wp_localize_script( 'astra-transparent-header-customizer-preview-js', 'AstraBuilderTransparentData', array( 'is_astra_hf_builder_active' => Astra_Builder_Helper::$is_header_footer_builder_active, 'is_flex_based_css' => Astra_Builder_Helper::apply_flex_based_css(), 'transparent_header_devices' => astra_get_option( 'transparent-header-on-devices' ), ) ); } } } /** * Kicking this off by calling 'get_instance()' method */ Astra_Ext_Transparent_Header_Loader::get_instance(); /** * Deprecated Functions of Astra Theme. * * @package Astra * @link https://wpastra.com/ * @since Astra 1.0.23 */ if ( ! defined( 'ABSPATH' ) ) { exit; } /** * Deprecating footer_menu_static_css function. * * Footer menu specific static CSS function. * * @since 3.7.4 * @deprecated footer_menu_static_css() Use astra_footer_menu_static_css() * @see astra_footer_menu_static_css() * * @return string Parsed CSS */ function footer_menu_static_css() { _deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '3.7.4', 'astra_footer_menu_static_css()' ); return astra_footer_menu_static_css(); } /** * Deprecating is_support_footer_widget_right_margin function. * * Backward managing function based on flag - 'support-footer-widget-right-margin' which fixes right margin issue in builder widgets. * * @since 3.7.4 * @deprecated is_support_footer_widget_right_margin() Use astra_support_footer_widget_right_margin() * @see astra_support_footer_widget_right_margin() * * @return bool true|false */ function is_support_footer_widget_right_margin() { _deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '3.7.4', 'astra_support_footer_widget_right_margin()' ); return astra_support_footer_widget_right_margin(); } /** * Deprecating prepare_button_defaults function. * * Default configurations for builder button components. * * @since 3.7.4 * @deprecated prepare_button_defaults() Use astra_prepare_button_defaults() * @param array $defaults Button default configs. * @param string $index builder button component index. * @see astra_prepare_button_defaults() * * @return array */ function prepare_button_defaults( $defaults, $index ) { _deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '3.7.4', 'astra_prepare_button_defaults()' ); return astra_prepare_button_defaults( $defaults, absint( $index ) ); } /** * Deprecating prepare_html_defaults function. * * Default configurations for builder HTML components. * * @since 3.7.4 * @deprecated prepare_html_defaults() Use astra_prepare_html_defaults() * @param array $defaults HTML default configs. * @param string $index builder HTML component index. * @see astra_prepare_html_defaults() * * @return array */ function prepare_html_defaults( $defaults, $index ) { _deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '3.7.4', 'astra_prepare_html_defaults()' ); return astra_prepare_html_defaults( $defaults, absint( $index ) ); } /** * Deprecating prepare_social_icon_defaults function. * * Default configurations for builder Social Icon components. * * @since 3.7.4 * @deprecated prepare_social_icon_defaults() Use astra_prepare_social_icon_defaults() * @param array $defaults Social Icon default configs. * @param string $index builder Social Icon component index. * @see astra_prepare_social_icon_defaults() * * @return array */ function prepare_social_icon_defaults( $defaults, $index ) { _deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '3.7.4', 'astra_prepare_social_icon_defaults()' ); return astra_prepare_social_icon_defaults( $defaults, absint( $index ) ); } /** * Deprecating prepare_widget_defaults function. * * Default configurations for builder Widget components. * * @since 3.7.4 * @deprecated prepare_widget_defaults() Use astra_prepare_widget_defaults() * @param array $defaults Widget default configs. * @param string $index builder Widget component index. * @see astra_prepare_widget_defaults() * * @return array */ function prepare_widget_defaults( $defaults, $index ) { _deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '3.7.4', 'astra_prepare_widget_defaults()' ); return astra_prepare_widget_defaults( $defaults, absint( $index ) ); } /** * Deprecating prepare_menu_defaults function. * * Default configurations for builder Menu components. * * @since 3.7.4 * @deprecated prepare_menu_defaults() Use astra_prepare_menu_defaults() * @param array $defaults Menu default configs. * @param string $index builder Menu component index. * @see astra_prepare_menu_defaults() * * @return array */ function prepare_menu_defaults( $defaults, $index ) { _deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '3.7.4', 'astra_prepare_menu_defaults()' ); return astra_prepare_menu_defaults( $defaults, absint( $index ) ); } /** * Deprecating prepare_divider_defaults function. * * Default configurations for builder Divider components. * * @since 3.7.4 * @deprecated prepare_divider_defaults() Use astra_prepare_divider_defaults() * @param array $defaults Divider default configs. * @param string $index builder Divider component index. * @see astra_prepare_divider_defaults() * * @return array */ function prepare_divider_defaults( $defaults, $index ) { _deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '3.7.4', 'astra_prepare_divider_defaults()' ); return astra_prepare_divider_defaults( $defaults, absint( $index ) ); } /** * Deprecating is_astra_pagination_enabled function. * * Checking if Astra's pagination enabled. * * @since 3.7.4 * @deprecated is_astra_pagination_enabled() Use astra_check_pagination_enabled() * @see astra_check_pagination_enabled() * * @return bool true|false */ function is_astra_pagination_enabled() { _deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '3.7.4', 'astra_check_pagination_enabled()' ); return astra_check_pagination_enabled(); } /** * Deprecating is_current_post_comment_enabled function. * * Checking if current post's comment enabled and comment section is open. * * @since 3.7.4 * @deprecated is_current_post_comment_enabled() Use astra_check_current_post_comment_enabled() * @see astra_check_current_post_comment_enabled() * * @return bool true|false */ function is_current_post_comment_enabled() { _deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '3.7.4', 'astra_check_current_post_comment_enabled()' ); return astra_check_current_post_comment_enabled(); } /** * Deprecating ast_load_preload_local_fonts function. * * Preload Google Fonts - Feature of self-hosting font. * * @since 3.7.4 * @deprecated ast_load_preload_local_fonts() Use astra_load_preload_local_fonts() * @param string $google_font_url Google Font URL generated by customizer config. * @see astra_load_preload_local_fonts() * * @return string */ function ast_load_preload_local_fonts( $google_font_url ) { _deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '3.7.4', 'astra_load_preload_local_fonts()' ); return astra_load_preload_local_fonts( $google_font_url ); } /** * Deprecating ast_get_webfont_url function. * * Getting webfont based Google font URL. * * @since 3.7.4 * @deprecated ast_get_webfont_url() Use astra_get_webfont_url() * @param string $google_font_url Google Font URL generated by customizer config. * @see astra_get_webfont_url() * * @return string */ function ast_get_webfont_url( $google_font_url ) { _deprecated_function( __FUNCTION__, '3.7.4', 'astra_get_webfont_url()' ); return astra_get_webfont_url( $google_font_url ); } Noma Initiative Ethiopia

Noma Initiative Ethiopia (NIE)

Never for Noma!

Heron

Message of Board Chairman

Prof. Dr. med/org. Dr. phil. Dr. phil. Heron Gezahegn Gebretsadik
Board Chair and Founder, Noma Initiative Ethiopia (NIE)

Welcome to Noma Initiative Ethiopia (NIE), an organization founded with the mission to address one of the most devastating yet neglected diseases affecting vulnerable populations—noma. Noma is a rapidly progressive and disfiguring orofacial disease that claims the lives of 90% of its victims within few weeks, leaving survivors severely disfigured and suffering from significant psychosocial and functional impairments. Despite its catastrophic impact, noma remains largely unknown, even within the medical community, and is often overlooked as a public health crisis.

This disease primarily affects malnourished and immunocompromised children living in extreme poverty, most commonly in the “Noma Belt,” a region stretching from West to East Africa. In Ethiopia, noma is present across all regions, with Gambella having the highest estimated prevalence. The contributing factors, such as malnutrition, measles infections, and weakened immune systems, are prevalent in these areas, further exacerbating the suffering of the most vulnerable populations.

Noma Initiative Ethiopia was founded with the aim of bridging the critical knowledge gap surrounding this disease. Our organization is dedicated to conducting in-depth research to better understand noma, providing vital scientific insights to health authorities, policymakers, and other key stakeholders. Raising awareness among the public and health professionals is another crucial step in ensuring that noma receives the attention and resources it so desperately requires.

At NIE, we also envision working with partners to deliver comprehensive care to those affected by noma. This includes surgical interventions, physical rehabilitation, psychological support, socio-economic assistance, and social reintegration. Our efforts will not stop at research and awareness; we are committed to bringing hope and healing to those who have been scarred by this preventable disease.

On behalf of the Noma Initiative Ethiopia, I call upon health professionals, advocacy groups, government bodies, organizations, and researchers to unite in this fight. Together, we can overcome the ignorance and inaction that have allowed noma to persist and work toward a future where no one is affected by this dehumanizing disease.

At Noma Initiative Ethiopia (NIE), we drew inspiration from the German word “Nie,” which means “never.” This powerful word reflects our unwavering commitment to eradicating Noma. With this in mind, we enthusiastically say, “Never for Noma”—a declaration of our determination to ensure that Noma is never allowed to affect another life.

What we do

Inspiring a world free of noma!
A world where noma is fully understood, effectively treated, and ultimately eradicated.
Read more